St John's United Reformed Church

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Brief History of St John's


A small mission church and Sunday School was formed by the minister and members of St Nicholas Congregational Church, Ipswich, sometime during 1853.

 

This was at a time when the area was being developed by the Ipswich and Suffolk Freehold Land Society (FLS).  The Society still exists today as Ipswich Building Society.

 

In October 1850 FLS purchased just over 98 acres of the Cauldwell Hall Estate, for a total cost of £4992.  This is now regarded as close to the town centre, however, in 1850 it was part of an outlying farm, well outside the town.  The land was divided into 282 allotments, or plots, which were allocated the Society members by ballot.

 

Soon after the ballot the new landowners were seen wending their way towards their new freeholds, many of whom carried pickaxes and spades.  The scene was likened to the California Gold Rush in America and this area of Ipswich has been known as California ever since.

St Nicholas Congregatioal Church, Ipswich.
St Nicholas Congregational Church, Ipswich


The original California Chapel building was started in 1854 and the first service was held on Whit Sunday 1855.  The building proved inadequate from the start and was extended several times before eventually becoming the Church Hall.

St John's URC original foundation stone from 1854 chapel.

This original foundation stone is incorporated into the present building.  The first extension to the original building was in 1873 and the first full time pastor was appointed in 1885.

 


1854 California Chapel

The original California Chapel (as later extended).

In 1887 St Nicholas 'sends off' California as an Independent Chapel.  1887 is also the first recorded use of the name St John's.  A Church Meeting decision of 1889 decides to become a Congregational Church and a further extension is opened in 1890.


A property adjacent to the church, known as 'Onley Lodge', was purchased in 1904 by Mr William Pipe on behalf of the church, with ownership being transferred the following year.  A new church was opened in 1907 on the site of 'Onley Lodge'.  At this time the original chapel building became the Church Hall.

St John's Congregational Church built 1907.
New church erected in 1907
The denominational Year Book for 1907 gives the following description of the new building -

"IPSWICH, St JOHN'S.  Minister Rev T Devine.  The church which is now being erected is intended to meet the needs of the rapidly growing district of St John's

For several years past the church has felt the pressing need for school accommodation.  Two years ago it was decided to build a new church and convert the present one into a Sunday School, &c.  The generous offer of £1000 towards this scheme by Mr Councillor W Pipe (who has since added to his gift), encouraged the people to take this step.

The new building adjoins the old one at the junction of Spring Road and Cowper Street and consists of a nave, Chancel, west transept and ministers and choir vestries.

It is of Gothic design and is carried out in red brick with moulded brick and stone dressings and has a seating accommodation for 500.

The open timber roof, the arcading and the seating are of pitch-pine; and the windows are glazed with rich leaded lights.

The building is ventilated by a Boyle's air pump extractor and a number of air inlets; and the heating is by low pressure hot-water system.  The entire cost, including the site amounts to about £3200.

The architect is Mr E H Coller of Ipswich."

The house next to the new (1907) church was purchased in 1928 for use as a Manse and in 1930 another School Hall was built in part of the garden.

 

St John's United Reformed Church, Ipswich.  Exterior

All buildings on the site were demolished in 1987 to make way for the construction of our present multi-purpose premises.

BOOKS

To mark the 100th Anniversary of the founding of the church the Rev Rees Tyrer, a former minister, wrote a 38 page history of the church entitled, 'These Hundred Years! The Story of California Chapel 1854-1954'.  The book is out of print but photocopy reproductions can be purchased at the church,  £1.00 per copy.  Orders by post should be in writing to the church and should include a cheque for £1.50, this includes postage within the UK.  Orders from outside the UK please enquire about postage cost.
(Church address is on the 'Contact' page).



A 42 page illustrated sequel to the above, entitled 'The Next Fifty Years', was published in October 2009, this records the events between the centenary in 1954 and the 150th Anniversary celebrations in 2004 and is available at the church, £1.50 per copy.  Orders by post should be in writing to the church and should include a cheque for £2.00, this includes postage within the UK.  Orders from outside the UK please enquire about postage cost. 
(
Church address on 'Contact' page.)

 

All archives for our church, except working documents, are deposited at the Ipswich Branch of Suffolk Record Office.  There is more detail on the Archive page in the Wider Community section of this site.


Ministers of St John's 

John Raven -
George Snashall -
Wickam Tozer - 
)
)  St Nicholas ministers
)
James Cooper    .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   . 1885 - 1889
Algernon R Goddard   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   . 1889 - 1892
George Alfred Mackenzie     .   .   .   .   .   .   . 1893 - 1896
Frank Doddridge Humphreys   .   .   .   .   .   . 1896 - 1902
John Clement Angel   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   . 1902 - 1903
Theophilus Devine  .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   . 1905 - 1912
Edwin Frederick Walker   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   . 1913 - 1916
William Hugh Nottage Mumford   .   .   .   .   . 1917 - 1920
Arthur Mortimer Astbury     .   .   .   .   .   .   . 1922 - 1928
Henry James Samuel Guntrip  .   .   .   .   .   . 1928 - 1934
Henry Ward Bell     .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   . 1935 - 1938
William Vine Russell   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   . 1939 - 1947
Stanley Rees-Tyrer .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   . 1947 - 1963
Joseph Bolton    .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   . 1963 - 1976
Robert James Woods  .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   . 1977 - 1994
Doreen Jeanne Pells  (Non-Stipendiary Minister)    . 1983 - 1996
David Wilton Atkinson    .   .   .   .   .   .   .   . 1995 - 2004
Peter Digby Ball  (Interim Minister)    .   .   .   .   . 2005 - 2007
Ivor James Smith 2009 -


Church Secretaries since 1894
A H Woolmer 1894 Richard S Durrell 1938
A C Orman 1900 Frederick Smith 1943
Sydney Roper 1918 Basil H Greene 1947
C E Wetman 1920 Peter C Cook 1968
Frederick Smith 1925 Grace Pierpoint 1975
Sidney Stearn 1927 Peter C Cook 1976
G H Goodman 1928 Anthony F Wilson 1979
Frederick Smith 1930 Adrian Cubitt 2000

 

Notes:  Some of the above dates are the year the information was first published, or ceased to appear, in the denominational Yearbooks and may not therefore be the actual dates of Induction, or end of a ministry.




St John's URC, 150th Anniversary Wall Hanging

This stunning Wall Hanging was created in 2004, for the 150th anniversary of the founding of the church.  It hangs in the Worship Area and was dedicated on 10 October 2004.

The following is offered as an explanation;

The
Light
shines
in the 
darkness

John 1 v5

A textile installation created for the 150th anniversary of St John's URC  The design is based on celebrating beginnings and uses the idea of the eternal Word of God from John 1.

Cotton satin fabric has been digitally printed and enhanced with couched machine wrapped cords and imitation Japanese gold and red cords.  Beads and sequins have been randomly placed to reflect the light at the centre.

The text has been grit blasted onto acrylic.

The image was created and designed by Penelope Cubitt.  Stitching by Jane Cook, Penelope Cubitt, Val Haugh, Sara Pells, Pauline Salmon, Anthea Taylor, Mary West and Mary Wilson.


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